Homemade Potting Soil Recipe (2024)

(Pssst. This post is from 2015. I’m not pregnant anymore.) 😉

I’m back from the dead.

Or at least that’s what it feels like, especially if dead = first trimester.

That’s right, there’ll be a new Prairie Kid on the homestead come October. (Pssst. This post is from 2015. I’m not pregnant anymore.)

The funny thing about me and the first trimester (actually, funny really isn’t the right word…) is that my personality pretty much completelychanges…

I go from this hyper-motivated, homesteading, business-running, gardening, cow-milking mama who loves life and loves activity, to someone who really doesn’t care about much of anything, can’t open the refrigerator without dry-heaving, and can barely get off the couch.

Soyeah, it’s safe to say there wasn’t much from-scratch cooking happening in my kitchen these last few months. Which explains the lack of recipes here on the blog. I don’t even want to tell you what I’ve been eating. It’s all-about survival-mode, baby…

BUT, I’m officially 14 weeks and I think I’ve finally turned the corner. And let me tell ya, I’m ready to roll off the couch and get back to being my hyper, dig-in-the-dirt, cooking-up-a-storm self.

And what better way to celebrate finally feeling better, than… homemade potting soil. Am I right?

I’ve always kinda cringed when I’ve thrown those green and yellow bags of potting soil in my shopping cart at the garden store. I figured there was a better way, but never took the time to figure it out… Until now.

Thankfully, my homemade potting soil recipe is pretty darn easy to throw together. And it’ll save you some $$ too.

Why These Ingredients for My Homemade Potting Soil Recipe?

Truthfully, mixing your own homemade potting soil recipe isn’t rocket science, and there are plenty of ways to make it happen. A good potting mix will:

  • Be firm enough to support the plant
  • Be light enough to allow air/water to flow with minimal compaction
  • Be free of weed seeds and potential pathogens

But here is why I chose the ingredients I did:

Coconut Coir: Many DIY potting mix recipes call for peat moss, but since there is so much debate regarding mining from peat bogs, I decided to steer clear of it and opt for coir instead. Coconut coir is a by-product of the coconut-processing industry, and is basically ground-up coconut husk fibers. It is a fantastic choice for soil-less potting mix, as it retains water beautifully. I got mine in a big brick, and had to soak it in water before it was ready to use. You can substitute it 1:1 for peat moss in potting soil recipes

Perlite: Perlite is a lightweight volcanic rock. It holds water and helps to aerate the soil and keep it from compacting. Some people also use vermiculite or plain ol’ coarse sand in place of perlite in homemade potting soil recipes, too.

Compost: Well, you know what compost is, so I really don’t have to explain this one. Compost adds nutrients to the soil and it’s usually pretty much free if you make it at home yourself. Just make sure to use finished compost to avoid “burning” your plants or introducing weed seeds into your pots. Also, I used the finest compost I could find in my pile– you may need to sift yours if you have chunky stuff. Worm castings are another great option here.

What about Dirt?

Sorry… I meant to say soil. (I always get at least one reader correcting me when I call it dirt instead of soil.) 😉 You can absolutely use regular ol’ soil in your potting mix, and many folks do. However, it’s advised to sterilize the soil first, to eliminate weeds and potential pathogens. This can be accomplished by baking the soil at 200 degrees in your oven.

Why didn’t I do this? Because I could only imagine the mess I’d make trying to bake 10 gallons of dirt (er… soil) inside my kitchen… It just didn’t sound like fun, so I opted for coconut coir instead. Also– using straight soil in your pots can open you up to issues with compaction. So, even if you *do* decide to use sterilized soil, make sure to add some sand or other lightener in there, too.

Homemade Potting Soil Recipe

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*a “part” can be anything you like– a measuring cup, a coffee can, a five-gallon bucket, etc. It just depends on how much potting soil you want to make.

If your coir came in a block, you’ll need to hydrate it.

I did this by allowing the coir “brick” to sit in water until I was able to break it apart. I then added more water until it was easy to flake apart in my hands and very moist.

Next, mix the coir and compost. Add more water if you need too– I found it much easier to handle/mix if the mixture was damp.

Add in the perlite, give it a stir, and you’re ready to go!

Use your Homemade potting soil recipe like you would store-bought mix.

DIY Potting Soil Recipe Notes:

  • Keep in mind this recipe is super flexible and lends itself well to substitutions. In some of the other recipes I’ve seen, people substituted sterilized soil or peat moss for the coconut coir, vermiculite or coarse sand for the perlite, and all sorts of different fertilizers (kelp meal, bone meal, blood meal, worm castings) for the compost.
  • This stuff is mucho easier to mix if it’s damp.
  • How does it compare in price?I paid $15.96 for an 11-lb brick of coconut coir in Amazon and $16.70 for a bag (18-quarts) of perlite. My local garden stores are pretty dismal when it comes to specialty ingredients, so it was unlikely I could have found those things here. The compost was free.Considering I only used a fraction of my ingredients for my first batch, they should last me for a while… And if you substituted coarse sand or sterilized soil, this homemade potting soil recipe would be even cheaper.

More Gardening Tips:

  • 7 Simple Ways to Improve Garden Soil
  • What We Learned by Having Our Garden Soil Tested
  • How to Make Compost Tea
  • How to Test Seeds for Viability
  • How to Disinfect Seed Trays

Homemade Potting Soil Recipe (2024)

FAQs

How do I make my own potting soil? ›

Add one gallon of moist, coarse sphagnum peat moss, followed by one gallon of coarse sand, perlite, or vermiculite. Adjust the texture of the medium to create a loose, well-drained mixture. Sand feels gritty and clay feels sticky. If the potting soil feels too sandy, more peat moss should be added.

What is the formula for potting mix? ›

For a potting mix:
  1. 1 part peat moss.
  2. 1 part perlite.
  3. 2 parts compost.

Is it cheaper to make your own potting soil? ›

Before we go any further, note that if you only need a few small containers' worth of potting mix, you may actually be better off buying a pre-made mix! Making your own is usually only economical on a large scale.

What is the best soil mixture for potted plants? ›

Although the ingredients tend to vary, good mixes always contain an organic component (peat moss, compost, bark), vermiculite or perlite (to help retain moisture), sand, nutrients and limestone.

How long does homemade potting soil last? ›

For unopened and unused potting soil, you can store it for about a year or two before it goes bad. Usually, potting soil lasts longer when stored in a dry and cool container.

What is the main ingredient in potting mix? ›

Potting soil, also called potting mix, is a blend of materials like sphagnum moss, bark, perlite, vermiculite, compost or coir that's intended for growing plants in containers. Guess what it doesn't have? Soil. That's because soil can carry fungus and other plant pathogens that can infect your plants.

What is the difference between potting soil and potting mix? ›

Both potting mix and potting soil have their unique strengths—potting mix is great for providing superior drainage, while potting soil is nutrient-rich due to its composition, for instance. Here's when to use each growing medium.

Is it OK to use garden soil as potting soil? ›

Can You Use Garden Soil as a Substitute for Potting Soil or Vice-versa? Yes, you could use either garden soil or potting soil to grow outdoor plants. However, potting soil is a better choice as a growing medium as it's specifically created to support plant growth.

What is better than potting soil? ›

On the other hand, a soilless potting mix is a better choice for potted plants or a container garden because it: Offers a good balance of moisture retention and water drainage for potted plants. Provides better aeration. Contains essential nutrients for any container plant.

Is topsoil just as good as potting soil? ›

The ingredients in potting soil are more specific to your intended growing environment because its contents are more consistent than topsoil. Topsoil has a wider range of materials because its contents are taken from the top of a field, meaning it isn't as sterile as potting soil.

How do I make my own potting mix? ›

Ingredients can be measured with a standard 10-quart bucket.
  1. 30 quarts brown peat.
  2. 20 quarts sand or perlite.
  3. 20 quarts compost.
  4. 10 quarts soil.
  5. 3 cups base fertilizer (equal parts blood meal, colloidal phosphate, greensand)
  6. ½ cup lime.
Apr 15, 2024

How to cheaply fill a large planter? ›

Try these eco-friendly lightweight planter filler options made from everyday household items.
  1. Plastic water and soda bottles.
  2. Unused nursery pots.
  3. Non-dissolvable packing peanuts.
  4. Old pool noodles.
  5. Clean foam take-out containers.
  6. Styrofoam packing materials.
  7. Aluminum soda cans.
  8. Pine Cones.

Why can't you use Miracle-Gro garden soil in pots? ›

Soil taken from your yard or a garden bed is too dense to use in a pot or raised bed. Instead, for containers, you'll want to use potting mix (also called potting soil), a lightweight and fluffy alternative. For raised beds, you'll want to use a blend of potting mix and garden soil.

What is the difference between potting mix and potting soil? ›

Potting mix is commonly lighter and has better drainage and aeration than standard potting soil. It's also sterile, so you can be sure it won't introduce any fungi or weeds. However, because it's not soil, you'll want to replace it (i.e., repot your houseplants with fresh mix) every six to eight months.

Can you use regular soil for potting soil? ›

So as you stand there in the garden center on Saturday morning looking at the bags of soil and wondering which kind to buy, know this: Garden soil won't work in your pots, and potting soil won't work in your garden. Here's what you need to know about each.

How to make a good soil for planting? ›

You can increase the amount of organic matter in your soil by adding compost, aged animal manures, green manures (cover crops), mulches or peat moss. Because most soil life and plant roots are located in the top 6 inches of soil, concentrate on this upper layer.

How do I make my own living soil? ›

To create living soil, simply mix one part sphagnum peat moss, one part perlite or pumice for aeration, and one part compost. If you don't want to use perlite or pumice, you can also use lica or hydroballs, which are expanded clay pellets that do the same thing.

References

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